Pdf free american inventions inventors download book american inventions inventors. Black inventors were major contributors during this era even though most did not obtain any of the benefits associated with their inventions. This list originates almost entirely with some exceptions from the rare list compiled by mr. This list of black and africanamerican inventors have certainly earned. Black or afroamerican inventors patent and invention index. One group of prolific innovators were black inventors born or forced into american slavery, says shontavia johnson, a professor of intellectual property law. List of africanamerican inventors and scientists wikipedia. List of known africanamerican inventors 18451980 page 1 of 10 the following pages represent a unique and rare collection of africanamerican inventors and their inventions dating from 18451980. See more ideas about african american inventors, african american history and black history. Black inventors the complete list of genius black american. The extraordinary journey of africanamerican inventors and scientists. F or more than 300 years, black inventors have served as pioneers in the field of science and have made. African americans have made extraordinary contributions throughout history. African american inventors and analyze some of their patents.
In the eighteenth century african american slaves were not allowed to patent their own inventions. A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state or national government given to an inventor. H enry blair was the second african american to be issued a patent, in 1834. When a invention is created it can be protected by a patent. With only an elementary school education, black inventor and son of a slave, garrett morgan came up with several significant inventions, including an improved sewing machine and the gas mask. An engineer by training, johnson has worked on both the stealth bomber project for the air force and the galileo space probe for nasa, as well as developed means of harnessing solar and geothermal energy for power plants. This list of african americans inventors and scientists documents many of the africanamericans who have invented a multitude of items or made discoveries in.
1024 781 1100 1233 1046 767 1250 251 546 1283 1412 1101 1355 95 1173 1604 1222 604 60 1324 520 240 299 476 619 1119 1102 35 740 387 1351 492 489 1354 933 236 1230 204 397 874